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inform of 与 inform about 能否换用

来源:www.hgfsp.com 2024-03-10

以下源于新定义2课后训练

He informed the station ________ the balloon.

A. about B. of

正确答案是about,查了词典(如下)后发现用of也完全可以。

牛津 informsb to tell sb about sth, especially in an official way

朗文 inform sb about/of sth

难道about在这里有特殊意思吗?还是题目不够严谨?

请老师帮忙解答,谢谢!


词典只对你说inform可以搭配of和about这二个介词,但介词的意义有所不同。

这种似于:Tell me your name. Tell me about your name. 前者的回答仅需给出你的名词即可。后者则要讲解你的名字但含义,为何爸爸妈妈给你起了如此一个名字。或者你为何跟妈妈姓而不是跟爸爸姓等等。

介词of常可表示动宾关系。inform sb of sth. 像于tell sb sth。inform sb about sth 像 tell sb about sth.

新定义课文如下:

A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearly. He informed the station at once, but no one there was able to explain the mystery. The officer in the control tower was very angry when he heard the news, because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft. He said that someone might be spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object. The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time. He could make out three men in a basket under it and one of them was holding a pair of binoculars. When the balloon was over the station, the pilot saw one of the men taking photographs. Soon afterwards, the balloon began to descend and it landed near an airfield. The police were called in, but they could not arrest anyone, for the basket contained two Members of Parliament and the Commanding Officer of the station! As the Commanding Officer explained later, one half of the station did not know the other half was doing!

假如这个题是说飞行员首次发现气球后就公告基地,则应该用of.

假如这个题是说飞行员监视气球,随时公告基地气球的动向,则应该用about。

所以这个题的设计不够严谨。


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